The EU Entry/Exit System (EES) is a new automated border control solution developed by the EU to replace manual passport stamping and better manage the flow of third-country nationals entering and exiting the Schengen Area. It records both biographic and biometric data at the time of border crossing, including fingerprints and facial images. This system not only helps authorities verify a traveler’s identity but also keeps a precise record of entry and exit dates. The EES is a key part of the EU’s Smart Borders Package and is designed to improve security, combat irregular migration, and streamline the traveler experience.
Purpose of the EU Entry/Exit System (EES): replacing manual passport stamps
One of the primary goals of the EES is to eliminate the need for manual passport stamping. This change addresses several issues associated with physical stamps, including inconsistency, forgery, and difficulties in calculating the duration of stay. Manual stamps are often illegible or incorrectly placed, leading to errors in verifying travel history. With EES, all entry and exit records are stored digitally, allowing for automated, accurate, and tamper-proof border checks.
Biometric data collection (e.g. fingerprints, facial image)
The EES incorporates biometric technology by collecting fingerprints and facial images from travelers during border crossing. This data is securely stored and used for identity verification in future entries. Biometric checks improve the accuracy of traveler identification and reduce cases of document fraud or identity theft. The system also supports automated border controls like eGates, which allow for faster processing of low-risk travelers.
Target group: third-country nationals (non-EU citizens)
The EES specifically applies to third-country nationals – travelers who are not citizens of EU or Schengen Area countries. This includes both those who require a visa and those who are visa-exempt. These individuals must register their biometric and travel data at the border, allowing authorities to monitor their movements more effectively. By focusing on this group, the EU aims to address concerns related to overstaying, illegal entry, and irregular migration.
Role in calculating stays in the Schengen Area
One of the critical functions of the EES is to track how long third-country nationals stay within the Schengen Area. The system calculates the exact number of days a traveler has been present by logging their entry and exit times automatically. This eliminates the guesswork and manual counting previously required with passport stamps. It also enables real-time alerts if someone exceeds the allowed 90-day stay within a 180-day period. Border guards can then take immediate action in line with EU immigration regulations.
